Calculator · Floor math
House edge calculator
Free calculator for land-based Vegas table bets: pick a game and a bet — see the house edge %, the fraction behind it, and what a $100 unit costs on average. Standard floor rules only. Not your specific machine or slot RTP.
Entertainment math only. 21+ in Nevada. No betting system removes the house edge. Short sessions can land far from the average. Responsible play: set a stop before you buy in.
What this calculator does
One job: turn a named floor bet into a clear cost figure you can compare before you buy in.
- You pick a game and a betAmerican roulette, European roulette, craps lines/props, or baccarat Banker / Player / Tie.
- You get the house edge %Long-run expected loss as a percent of each unit under the rules on that row — not tonight’s result.
- You see a $100 unit costSame math as dollars: 5.26% → about $5.26 average cost per $100 flat bet if you could play forever at that unit.
How to use it
Five taps — then compare bets before you sit.
- Choose the game. Tap American roulette, European roulette, craps, or baccarat.
- Choose the bet. Pick the line, prop, or main wager from the list (Pass, Banker, even-money, and so on).
- Read the house edge %. That percent is the long-run expected loss on each unit under the stated rules.
- Check the $100 unit cost. Use it to size entertainment money — not as a promise for one spin or roll.
- Compare on the ladder. Scroll the full table (works without JavaScript) to rank bets from cheapest to most expensive.
Calculator
Choose a game, then a bet
Double-zero wheel — 38 pockets. Common on Las Vegas floors.
American roulette
Even-money & standard bets
House edge
5.26%
Fraction: 2/38
$100 unit
$5.26
Average cost per $100 unit
Where the number comes from
Two greens (0, 00) out of 38 pockets → expected loss 2/38 of each unit on standard payoffs.
Rules assumed
Double-zero wheel; standard US payoffs (even money 1:1, straight-up 35:1, etc.).
Worked examples
Static results from the same calculator math — readable without JavaScript. Standard Vegas floor rules.
Example 01
American roulette even-money
Double-zero wheel · red / black / even / odd / high / low
House edge 5.26% (fraction 2/38). On a $100 unit the average cost is about $5.26 per bet — two greens beat those even-money lanes.
Example 02
American five-number basket
0-00-1-2-3 basket · pays 6:1
House edge 7.89% (3/38). Worse than every other standard American bet — skip if you are shopping for lower cost.
Example 03
European roulette even-money
Single-zero wheel · standard payoffs
House edge 2.70% (1/37). About half the American even-money cost. Confirm one green on the wheel before you buy in — most Vegas pits still run 0/00.
Example 04
Craps Pass line
Pass line only · no free odds counted
House edge 1.41% (7/495). ~$1.41 per $100 line unit. Free odds behind the line are 0% on the odds chips; the line bet keeps this edge.
Example 05
Craps Don’t Pass (bar 12)
Don’t Pass · 12 barred on the come-out
House edge 1.36% (27/1980). Slightly cheaper than Pass on the line unit alone — still entertainment math, not a system.
Example 06
Craps Any seven
One-roll proposition · pays 4:1
House edge 16.67% (6/36). ~$16.67 per $100 unit — among the most expensive common props. Line + odds is the usual cheaper path.
Example 07
Baccarat Banker (5% commission)
Eight-deck shoe · standard third-card · commission table
House edge about 1.06% after commission. Player about 1.24%. Main bets beat Tie for cost.
Example 08
Baccarat Tie at 8:1
Optional Tie · pays 8:1
House edge about 14.36%. Flashy payout, steep cost — treat as capped entertainment money or skip on a first session.
How to read a result
Edge is an average, not tonight’s result
House edge
Long-run expected loss as a percent of each unit bet under the stated rules.
$100 unit
What that percent costs on a $100 flat bet if you could play forever at the same unit — still not a guarantee for one session.
Fraction
When we show 2/38 or 7/495, you can recompute the percent on paper. Baccarat rows cite shoe counts instead.
Full ladder
Every bet in this calculator, lowest edge first
Same figures as the lookup — usable without JavaScript. Free odds sit at 0%; one-roll props sit at the top of the cost list.
| Game | Bet | Edge | $100 unit | Fraction |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Craps | Free odds (behind line) | 0% | $0.00 | 0 |
| Baccarat | Banker (5% commission) | 1.06% | $1.06 | — |
| Baccarat | Player | 1.24% | $1.24 | — |
| Craps | Don't Pass (bar 12) | 1.36% | $1.36 | 27/1980 |
| Craps | Don't Come (bar 12) | 1.36% | $1.36 | 27/1980 |
| Craps | Pass line | 1.41% | $1.41 | 7/495 |
| Craps | Come | 1.41% | $1.41 | 7/495 |
| Craps | Place 6 or 8 | 1.52% | $1.52 | 1/66 |
| European roulette | Even-money & standard bets | 2.70% | $2.70 | 1/37 |
| Craps | Field (3:1 on 12) | 2.78% | $2.78 | 1/36 |
| Craps | Place 5 or 9 | 4% | $4.00 | 1/25 |
| American roulette | Even-money & standard bets | 5.26% | $5.26 | 2/38 |
| Craps | Field (2:1 on 2 and 12) | 5.56% | $5.56 | 2/36 |
| Craps | Place 4 or 10 | 6.67% | $6.67 | 1/15 |
| American roulette | Five-number (0-00-1-2-3) | 7.89% | $7.89 | 3/38 |
| Craps | Hard 6 or Hard 8 | 9.09% | $9.09 | 1/11 |
| Craps | Any craps | 11.11% | $11 | 4/36 |
| Craps | Hard 4 or Hard 10 | 11.11% | $11 | 1/9 |
| Baccarat | Tie (8:1) | 14.36% | $14 | — |
| Craps | Any seven | 16.67% | $17 | 6/36 |
20 bets · standard Vegas floor rules · reviewed 2026-10-12
Not in this calculator
- Slot or video-poker RTP by cabinet — Nevada does not publish honest per-machine returns we can keep current.
- Blackjack rule matrices and basic-strategy edges — strategy-dependent; separate tool later.
- No-commission baccarat, 9:1 Tie, French La Partage, or other felt variants — confirm the table in front of you.
Rules next
How the bets work on the felt
Edge figures assume you already know the bet. Open the matching 90-second guide, then come back to compare.
- American vs European rouletteA quick compare for Vegas floors: two greens vs one, what that does to even-money bets, and how to read the wheel in front of you.Open guide
- Roulette in 90 secondsGlanceable rules for a phone at the wheel: American double-zero pockets, common bets, legal beginner play, and what not to do.Open guide
- Craps odds bet behind PassPoint is on — odds go behind your Pass chip. Glanceable payouts and dice for a phone at the rail.Open guide
- Pass Line vs Don’t PassTwo main line bets on the same dice — one roots with the shooter, one against. Glanceable felt zones and rolls.Open guide
- Craps in 90 secondsGlanceable rules for a phone at the rail: real dice faces, come-out vs point, legal beginner bets, and what not to do.Open guide
- Craps Come bet explainedPoint already on — Come starts a fresh Pass-style bet on the next roll. Glanceable dice for a phone at the rail.Open guide
Where to play
Vegas shortlists for these tables
Real listings from our NGCB inventory — not ads. Edge math does not change by Strip address; minimums and wheel type do.
- Strip crapsCraps tables on the Strip — inventory first.Open shortlist →
- Strip rouletteRoulette on the Strip — published wheel inventory.Open shortlist →
- Strip baccaratBaccarat / mini-baccarat on the Strip — serious pit inventory.Open shortlist →
- Strip with tablesBlackjack and more on the Strip — not slots-only corners.Open shortlist →
- Downtown crapsCraps tables downtown — where the dice inventory actually is.Open shortlist →
- Downtown rouletteRoulette wheels on the Fremont / downtown walk.Open shortlist →
FAQ
House edge calculator FAQ
Suggest-style questions people ask before they pick a bet.
How does this house edge calculator work?
You choose a Vegas floor game and a named bet. The calculator returns the house edge percent under standard rules, the exact fraction when we derive it locally (for example 2/38 or 7/495), and the average cost on a $100 unit. Roulette and craps use exact combinatorics; baccarat uses eight-deck exhaustive counts. It does not simulate spins or promise a win.
What is house edge?
It is the casino’s long-run expected profit as a percent of each unit you bet under fixed rules. A 5.26% edge means that over a huge number of identical $100 bets, the average loss is about $5.26 per bet — not that you lose $5.26 every spin.
What is the American roulette house edge?
On a standard double-zero wheel, almost every inside and outside bet carries a 5.26% house edge (2/38). The five-number basket 0-00-1-2-3 is worse at 7.89% (3/38).
What is the European roulette house edge?
On a single-zero wheel with standard payoffs, the edge is 2.70% (1/37). Most Las Vegas floors still run American 0/00 — look at the greens before you buy in.
What is the craps Pass line house edge?
Pass (and Come) sit at 1.41% (7/495) on the line unit alone. Free odds behind the line are paid at true odds — 0% edge on the odds chips — while the line bet keeps its edge.
What is the Don’t Pass house edge?
With 12 barred on the come-out, Don’t Pass is about 1.36% (27/1980). Slightly lower than Pass on the line unit; play style and odds multiples still matter more than that gap for one night.
What is the baccarat Banker house edge?
On a standard eight-deck commission table, Banker is about 1.06%, Player about 1.24%, and Tie at 8:1 about 14.36%. Banker’s edge is after the 5% commission.
Is house edge the same as RTP?
RTP (return to player) is roughly 100% minus house edge for a fixed bet. We show edge because it maps cleanly to “cost per $100 unit.” Slot RTP by machine is not in this calculator — those figures are not honestly published per cabinet for land Vegas.
Can I use this as a craps house edge calculator?
Yes for common craps bets: Pass, Don’t Pass, Come, Don’t Come, free odds (0%), Field (2:1 and 3:1-on-12), Place 4/5/6/8/9/10, Any seven, Any craps, and hardways. Confirm Field pays and Place rules on the felt in front of you.
Does this calculator beat the house?
No. Looking up the edge helps you avoid the worst props and size entertainment money. It does not create a profitable system, and short sessions can land far from the average.
Sources & method
1.Nevada Gaming Control Board — Approved games
Confirms live games are approved; does not publish a house-edge table.
2.Nevada Gaming Commission Regulation 5.012 — Publication of payoffs
Payoff schedules must be displayed at or near the game.
3.Wizard of Odds — House edge of casino games compared
Cross-check for published percentages (baccarat shoe counts; craps/roulette agreement). Specialist analysis, not a regulator.